What are the 'harsh chemicals' handmade products avoid?
It's common for handmade or natural products to advertise avoiding harsh chemicals (our products mention it) but what does that really mean? What is the spooky harsh chemical hiding under the bed of a factory? Let's explore some of the common offenders on this list. Of course, this is not an all inclusive guide on allergens as each body is going to be different but we did our best to cover ingredients that have common impacts to most people.
Sulfates
You may have had your hair stylist tell you to get sulfate free shampoo, or just noticed products advertising this. Sulfates are a detergent that are popular because they offer large lather (yay bubbles!) and do a good job at lifting away oils and dirt. Sounds great... but unfortunately, they are a little too good at that job. What can happen is the good oils that your skin and hair need to keep a healthy level of moisture will wash away with the dirt. This leaves skin and hair very dry, which can lead to flakes, irritation, and can strip away hair treatments such as dye and relaxers. Long story short, it can be a little like sending an NFL player to a middle school football game. Too intense for the average player.
Parabens
Parabens are most commonly found in preservatives. Some that you are likely to find on product labels include methylparaben, propylparaben, butylparaben, and ethylparaben. For my products, I only have one product that uses a preservative and that is to allow sugar scrubs to go with you into the shower. Don't worry though, you won't find parabens on that ingredient list.
So what is the risk? The most basic risk is skin irritation including dry, red or itchy skin. Things get a bit more concerning from there... some studies have shown a link with parabens and cancers. Parabens have a potential to act like estrogen within the body and lead to an over abundance of the hormone causing an increased risk for breast cancer. It's important to note that these findings are still being studied to get conclusive evidence of the risks involved, but many consumers opting out of the risk entirely and avoiding these preservatives.
Synthetic colors
The biggest risk when we talk about synthetic colors are colors that include the use of coal tar. These dyes can usually be identified on the ingredient list as "FD&C” or “D&C” followed by a color name and number. Some of the impacts from coal tar include skin irritation, dry brittle hair, swelling, burning or stinging and increased sun sensitivity.
For my products, I use mica powders to add colors. These do not contain coal tar. Additionally, I review each colors intended use to make sure the selected mica is safe for the product being made. My mica is purchased from vendors that are careful to ensure ethical sourcing.
Polyethylene Glycol (PEG)
Most commonly used as a thickening agent for cosmetics such as lotions or sun screens, PEG is known to strip the skins natural oils. This leads the body to produce more oil in effort to compensate, resulting in greasy looking skin. That is the best case scenario though, PEG can also contain carcinogens linked with cancer and respiratory disorders.
Formaldehyde
Similar to parabens in use, formaldehyde is often seen as a preservative when used in cosmetics. The most common risk is skin irritation and rashes. There is also an association for formaldehyde with hair loss, scalp burns and asthma.
TL;DR
There are many, many options when formulating cosmetics. If you have sensitive skin, or are struggling with dryness; knowing what ingredients to watch out for can be a big help. Everyone will have a different experience with any ingredient, the most important thing is to know your body and what works best for you. If you have reactions to the products you are using, I hope the above will help you find the cause and safe alternatives for the best possible skin care experience.
